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Becker Temuco Foundation



Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Temuco Foundation Author: Ivan Caro Recabarren
El Fuerte was founded on February 24, 1881, between the hill and the river Ñielol Cautín at a place called Temuco by the Mapuche. Was given by Minister Manuel Recabarren, with the Army of Chile and immigrants English, to pursue what is called the "Pacification of Araucania" Temuco was a place where the Mapuche exchange their products, Pewenche, the Lafkenche, the Nagche and Wenteche. So Temuco is a very old, and it was a wasteland as presented by official history.
. In November 1883 took place last Recabarren strong attack, where the Mapuche were defeated and killed in their surroundings, by the military that came to finish off the wounded. The triumph of the army in 1870 had already had changed the Minie rifles and carbines that were refills Spencer.
"The Mapuche Temuco besieging were organized into three forces. TROM came a contingent led by Huentelao, Epule, Catrileo, Melillan ... The second column, the Mapuche Maquehue, Toltén Quepe and was directed by Melivilu, Painevilu, Manquilef, Epuñam and Millanes, they had to enter through the south of Temuco. The third pillar was formed by groups of Truf-Truf, drawer and took part of the Llaima. Their principal chief was Esteban Romero and Manuel Truf-Truf COTAR of Llaima, all of them were located at the foot of the hill Conunhuenu ...".
José Bengoa, "Historia del Pueblo Mapuche." 1985.
This was the last battle of the Mapuche. Allowing the passage of strong Recabarren to people with the arrival of other settlers and then to the city of Temuco was quick. The plans had the Chilean government were to incorporate the lands inhabited by the Mapuche, from the Bio Bio river Toltén.
This stage looked at the total occupation of the Araucanía and consolidation. Thus, the Chilean government finally took out one of its major state projects, even longed for since the time of the English, who in the colonial period failed to settle or explore the Araucanía.
The Mapuche were forced to live in "reductions" in the land less productive in the coast and the foothills, where living conditions were strongly affected.
Agency hired European colonization, including English, Italian, Swiss, Germans, French and the rest of Europe, reaching 24,000 by the year 1901, plus 12,000 for their own, which the government distributed land belonging to the Mapuche people .
No doubt this is one of the reason for their present poverty
With the arrival of the railroad in 1895 to Temuco, the city became a major center of distribution and transportation of goods, both timber and agricultural products, was the union more quickly to the center of the country. Temuco
currently has about 300,000 inhabitants. Its name in Mapuche language (Mapudungun) means "temu water ', a medicinal plant used by natives to their diseases. Temuco
Today is an important commercial center in the south and also a great college town. Have their headquarters here, the Universidad de la Frontera, Catholic, Mayor, Independent, etc. Celebrating
130 of its foundation, with great strides as the capital of the ninth region, but also great weaknesses, such as unemployment, low wages, lack of development in populations that have emerged around and today with the persecution of street traders, which they have been brutally expelled from school. The Mayor's pledge is that from here three years they will build a sales center and what do you do when?
hope that the great inequalities that exist today, especially in education, may decrease if the new government puts more resources for schools and teachers

Invitations 3 Year Old

Rationing


Conversations on the bus: the driver tells me to buy a bowling alley neighborhood is cheaper than in supermarkets I asked, How? Yes! she says with conviction.
In fact small businesses are "full-time employees" of the large distributors or wholesalers, who will deliver the goods with a certain margin of profit. To the affirmation of collective driver denies the capitalist system, no discussion possible.
To change the subject he said will raise the gasoline in those days.
Yes, I answer, you will pay, there is nothing to do.
Another surprise, I thought I would be outraged, to say something against the hikes, against the authorities, but apparently assumed that there is nothing you can do What? We are domesticated so that we can not even make a gesture of annoyance.
insisted on the need to save, we can all save and out of poverty, of course I said, if the salary you reach for that. No! Was his response, provided is possible. UD
And does it?
not answered. It's easy to give advice. But the reality is the boss. It may have good intentions, but the unexpected arises like a child who is sick and immediately affect our budget.
The government issues a decree giving full powers to Biministro in terms of power, due to drought are likely some of rationing.
After an impressive campaign Hidroaysén about the lack of energy, days before a blackout that spanned almost the entire country, said it was a technical fault. Now the government tells us to save.
It took some measures, such as economic bulbs give the most "precarious" In such a way to encourage lower energy consumption. The big question Who consumes more energy in the country, "It seems they are not the poorest.
First are the large transnational companies of copper.
The retail and other businesses.
To these should apply an energy saving plan.
also proposed to give prizes to users who conserve energy, we see some things, who will determine if they save? These distribution companies.
Many people have made the change of lights to get savings. However, the Company Temuco electrical inefficiency demonstrated for more than a year, affecting thousands of users for lack of ballots in a timely manner or high reading accounts inadequate to control consumption. Thousands of customers affected should go to the Company to make monthly claims which will cost time and money.
The Company was to solve performance problems in the month of August last, but are still drawbacks. Should again be fined by not deliver.
For this to have some serious organization should be included in the Consumer Sernac South and incentives for users to control and not let things in the hands of a company unable to keep the accounts clear.
The government wants to impose Hidroaysén plants, coal plants now that Mr. Obama is building some

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Tough itinerant traders


Today is the first of February, the day that street vendors must leave the center Temuco by order of the Mayor.
To take this action which affects more than a thousand people, is said to be for the good of all, that the mayor has to look after the welfare of the 300,000 inhabitants and not by a small group. Among other justifications each one more pilgrim, it is said that some dealers have vehicles, as if being mobile meant to be homeless, with the years of work can not own anything.
A personero the Mayor said in an interview on Channel 2 regional, a fruit merchant at the fair Pinto sold 10 boxes of peaches and a street vendor on a central corner sold 200 boxes of peaches a day. What did this person say?
Then comes the accusation of some coincidence with the crime, do the crime without end street traders in the middle? This is ridiculous, there is crime by other causes, but anything goes for the authority.
That annoys the pedestrians, the streets are all true, but a living is also a problem we all need to resolve and work of street vendor, is an honorable activity. It works in the summer and winter street, with heat and cold. But it bothers some and want to eliminate it by decree of the city center. The big stores downtown merchants are demanding the end of the street vendors. Although they make large profits.
also conjures up an argument that the presence of nano (Mapuche grandmothers) selling their products, would be frowned upon by tourists visiting the area. Since tourism is the main thing for the current authorities.
This fight that occurs on the street just begun. On 31 January more than 150 merchants came out to protest for their rights violated in the central streets of Temuco. The street vendors gathered at Bulnes, between Portales and Montt, cut traffic with bonfires and a group chains.
Repression was swift, arrested more than 10 of them and several were injured.
At the moment there is a solution to the conflict, because the mayor wants to become merchants established in certain passages and they say that if they sell is precisely because they are the last of the public, to reach the center or back to their homes.
Order and control is the slogan of the right-wing mayor.

Lemon Verbena Rabbit Safe

Here's how politics is done right. For them there is no moral ethics, only pursuing success, more advantages in society. No matter who is on the way, who is harmed. Mrs. Mayor
Bio-Bio has lied and especially on something as sensitive as Reconstruction. He lied to the people, the government itself, he assumed something that has not yet presented to the Ministry of Housing. He should have resigned immediately
when caught red-handed, but I just do not! She sees nothing wrong with his actions, he believes he did the right thing and the government says by the mouth of the President, who was an unfortunate phrase. They announced that from the rooftops that his government would not have corruption, that everything would be different from previous governments.
It is worth remembering that in the past, Mrs. Evelyn Matthei talks Piñera spying when he was running for the presidency and raised a great scandal, how was this possible? Then were irreconcilable enemies. Time has passed and now we have as Secretary of Labor under President Piñera.
As is not uncommon see what happened with the Mayor Rysselberghe is a way to make the right policy. She wants to be Senator and has no qualms to lie so to achieve its objective.
For this reason many people do not participate in politics, because he sees the methods these people are able to use to achieve their goals. Piñera
President said in his program, which would have a new type of government, that their employees would be people ready and would end the corrupt and unscrupulous, criticizing the governments of the Concertación. However
is continued as in previous governments, there has been no change.
least we should make the Mayor, when it is impossible to deny that he has lied, is resigning. Although the President demonstrating that it meets its promise, would call for his resignation to show clearly that these people have no place in government